Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. Most types of viral pneumonia are short lived and are rarely fatal, excluding the influenza virus that can lead to death. Initiate when there is clinical suspicion of infection obtain a lower respiratory tract culture sputum, tracheal aspirate, protected brush, bal prior to initiation of antibiotic therapy. Pneumonia di bangsal aster periode januari 2017februari 2017. What pneumonia does when you have pneumonia your lungs are inflamed or infected. Dalam referat ini dibahas definisi, epiderniologi, patogenesis, gambaran klinis. Apr 25, 2018 296149950 ppt referat pneumonia nita 1. Pneumonia severity index an overview sciencedirect topics. People with pneumonia often have a cough, fever or chills, difficulty breathing, low energy and poor appetite. Unduh sebagai docx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. We have withdrawn this guideline during the covid19 pandemic. Sometimes a person will have nausea, diarrhea, andor chest pain.
Principles of antibiotic therapy for hospitalacquired pneumonia prompt empiric therapy. Pneumonia komuniti menduduki peringkat keempat dan sepuluh penyakit terbanyak yang. Referat pnemonia fakultas kedokteran universitas yarsi. Pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among adults worldwide. According to the infectious disease society of america idsa, pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in the usa, with greater than 14% mortality among hospitalized patients. Scribd adalah situs bacaan dan penerbitan sosial terbesar di dunia. Introduction pneumonia is commonly encountered by emergency department and primary care clinicians. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Finally, another logistic regression risk model example that has had a significant impact in the emergency department for both work flow documentation requirements and treatment is the pneumonia severity index psi developed from the pneumonia patient.
Pneumonia is caused by a bacteria, virus or chemical. Signs of pneumonia breathing faster than normal or having trouble breathing pain in the chest when breathing or coughing. Pneumonia when you have pneumonia, the air sacs in the lungs fill with infection or mucus. Use our covid19 rapid guidelines on managing suspected or confirmed pneumonia in adults in the community and antibiotics for pneumonia in adults in hospital. Watkins, md, ms, akron general medical center, akron, ohio tracy l. Baixe no formato docx, pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. Is an inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma that is commonly caused by infectious agents. Pharmacology of pneumonia pneumonia antibiotics scribd. Murray pneumonia greek word meaning inflammation of the lungs is one of the most common illness affecting infants and children globally, causing substantial morbidity and mortality.
Communityacquired pneumonia education booklet outpatient page 1 updated june 2009 what is pneumonia. Report referat pneumonia please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Annually, there are an estimated 120160 million clinical pneumonia. Introduction pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung parenchyma distal to the terminal bronchiole, most commonly bacterial in nature, and associated with clinical andor radiological evidence of. Treatment for pneumonia usually depends on the type of pneumonia, bacterial or viral. Read pneumonia books like inflamed lungs, pneumonitis a simple guide to the condition, diagnosis, treatment and related conditions and killer whales orcas that died in captivity by location for free with a free 30day trial. Baixe no formato doc, pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. At the ends of the airways, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide, which travels out of the body when you breathe out. Pneumonia, antibiotics, child communityacquired pneumonia is the leading global cause of childhood morbidity and mortality.
Bacterial the most common cause of pneumonia viral pneumonia fungal pneumonia chemical pneumonia ingestion of kerosene or inhalation of irritating substance inhalation pneumonia aspiration pneumonia. Hospitalacquired pneumonia among pediatric trauma patients. Communityacquired pneumonia patient education booklet out. A ct scan can also show complications of pneumonia, abscesses or pleural effusions and enlarged lymph nodes. Pendahuluan infeksi saluran napas bawah masih tetap merupakan masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan, baik di negara yang sedang berkembang maupun yang sudah maju. Pneumonia severity scores royal melbourne hospital. Diagnosis and treatment of communityacquired pneumonia. A ct scan also shows the airway trachea and bronchi in great detail and can help determine if pneumonia may be related to a problem within the airway. Dilakukan uji diagnosis pada penyaringan pneumonia metode. The individual usually takes one to three weeks to recover. Memiliki penyakit komorbiditas, seperti diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjal, dan lain sebagainya 5.
Beberapa kuman mempunyai tendensi menyerang seseorang yang peka, misalnya klebsiela pada penderita alkoholik dan staphylococcus pada penderita pasca infeksi influenza. Pneumonia atipikal adalah pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh mycoplasma, legionella dan chlamydia. All cause pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia were significantly more frequent in the placebo group than in the vaccine group. Individuals with bacterial pneumonia are usually treated using antibiotics to cure the infection. Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Lemonovich, md, university hospitals case medical center, cleveland, ohio c ommunityacquired pneumonia cap is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in adults. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Download as pptx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd.
Istilah pneumonia lazim dipakai bila peradangan terjadi oleh proses infeksi akut, sedangkan. Download scribd documents, issuu magazines quickly for free. The air spaces fill with pus and other liquids, so oxygen cant reach your blood. Viral pneumonia does not require antibiotics instead antiviral medications are prescribed. It is the number one cause of death from infectious diseases in the united states. Symptoms may come on quickly or may worsen slowly over time. Samples can be obtained bronchoscopically or nonbronchoscopically, culured. Diagnosis and management of communityacquired pneumonia in. Pneumonia bakterialtipikal adalah pneumonia yang dapat terjadi pada semua usia. Scribd discover the best ebooks, audiobooks, magazines. Matheny, lucila ohnomachado, in clinical decision support second edition, 2014. Atif ali bashir assistant professor of pathology college of medicine majmaah university introduction. Unduh sebagai doc, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd.
It is possible to have pneumonia without a cough or fever. Unduh sebagai pptx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Like bacterial pneumonia, the virus sets on and attacks the lung tissue causing the lung to fill with fluid. Many patients with chronic diseases acquire terminal pneumonia while hospitalized nosocomial infection. When you breathe in, oxygenrich air travels into the body through the airways trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles in your lungs. Global action plan for prevention and control of pneumonia gapp pdf. Pneumonia is a leading cause of death in the world and the sixth most common cause of death in the united states. The pneumonia severity index should be used to assist in decisions regarding hospitalization of patients with cap. Pneumonia adalah penyakit pernapasan akut yang menyebabkan. Lowe, cyprian muyodi, esther getambu, fergus gleeson and j. Learn from pneumonia experts like kenneth kee and the orca project corp. Know the complications of pneumonia in children and their appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Pneumonia is unlikely if vitals are normal hr pneumonia predisposes another the most common cause of death in viral influenza epidemics is bacterial pneumonia the portal of entry for most pneumonias is the respiratory tract.